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content=3D"Michel Chossudovsky. 'Now the Taliban will pay a price' vowed =
President George W. Bush, as American and British fighter planes =
unleashed missile attacks against major cities in Afghanistan. The US =
Administration claims that Osama bin Laden is behind the tragic events =
of the 11th of September. A major war supposedly 'against international =
terrorism' has been launched, yet the evidence amply confirms that =
agencies of the US government have since the Cold War harbored the =
'Islamic Militant Network' as part of Washington's foreign policy =
agenda. In a bitter irony, the US Air Force is targeting the training =
camps established in the 1980s by the CIA."=20
name=3Ddescription></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV class=3Dcrg><A class=3Dcrg =
href=3D"http://www.globalresearch.ca/">&nbsp;Centre=20
for Research on Globalisation </A></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dfunctions>[ <A =
href=3D"http://www.globalresearch.ca/">home</A> ] [ <A=20
href=3D"http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO110A.print.html">print=20
version</A> ] <!--[<a href=3D"/cgi-bin/s2f.pl?A">send to a =
friend</a>]--></DIV>
<P>"Now the Taliban will pay a price" vowed President George W. Bush, as =

American and British fighter planes unleashed missile attacks against =
major=20
cities in Afghanistan. The US Administration claims that Osama bin Laden =
is=20
behind the tragic events of the 11th of September. A major war =
supposedly=20
"against international terrorism" has been launched, yet the evidence =
amply=20
confirms that agencies of the US government have since the Cold War =
harbored the=20
"Islamic Militant Network" as part of Washington's foreign policy =
agenda. In a=20
bitter irony, the US Air Force is targeting the training camps =
established in=20
the 1980s by the CIA. </P>
<P>The main justification for waging this war has been totally =
fabricated. The=20
American people have been deliberately and consciously misled by their=20
government into supporting a major military adventure which affects our=20
collective future. </P>
<H1>"OSAMAGATE" </H1>
<DIV class=3Dinfo>by Michel Chossudovsky <BR>Professor of Economics, =
University of=20
Ottawa</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3Dinfo2>Centre for Research on Globalisation (CRG), =
Montr=E9al <BR>Posted=20
at <A class=3Dgr =
href=3D"http://www.globalresearch.ca/">globalresearch.ca</A> 9=20
October 2001</DIV><BR>
<HR>

<P>Confronted with mounting evidence, the US Administration can no =
longer deny=20
its links to Osama. While the CIA admits that Osama bin Laden was an=20
"intelligence asset" during the Cold War, the relationship is said to =
"go way=20
back". Most news reports consider that these Osama-CIA links belong to =
the=20
"bygone era" of the Soviet-Afghan war. They are invariably viewed as=20
"irrelevant" to an understanding of present events. Lost in the barrage =
of=20
recent history, the role of the CIA in supporting and developing =
international=20
terrorist organisations during the Cold war and its aftermath is =
casually=20
ignored or downplayed by the Western media. </P>
<H2>Yes, We did support Him, but "He Went Against Us" </H2>
<P>A blatant example of media distortion is the so-called "blowback" =
thesis:=20
"intelligence assets" are said to "have gone against their sponsors"; =
"what=20
we've created blows back in our face."1 In a twisted logic, the US =
government=20
and the CIA are portrayed as the ill-fated victims: </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>The sophisticated methods taught to the Mujahideen, and the =
thousands of=20
  tons of arms supplied to them by the US - and Britain - are now =
tormenting the=20
  West in the phenomenon known as `blowback', whereby a policy strategy =
rebounds=20
  on its own devisers. 2 </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>The US media, nonetheless, concedes that "the Taliban's coming to =
power [in=20
1995] is partly the outcome of the U.S. support of the Mujahideen, the =
radical=20
Islamic group, in the 1980s in the war against the Soviet Union".3 But =
it also=20
readily dismisses its own factual statements and concludes in chorus, =
that the=20
CIA had been tricked by a deceitful Osama. It's like "a son going =
against his=20
father". </P>
<P>The "blowback" thesis is a fabrication. The evidence amply confirms =
that the=20
CIA never severed its ties to the "Islamic Militant Network". Since the =
end of=20
the Cold War, these covert intelligence links have not only been =
maintained,=20
they have in become increasingly sophisticated. </P>
<P>New undercover initiatives financed by the Golden Crescent drug trade =
were=20
set in motion in Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Balkans. Pakistan's =
military=20
and intelligence apparatus (controlled by the CIA) essentially "served =
as a=20
catalyst for the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the emergence of =
six new=20
Muslim republics in Central Asia." 4 </P>
<H2>Replicating the Iran Contragate Pattern </H2>
<P>Remember Ollie North and the Nicaraguan Contras under the Reagan=20
Administration when weapons financed by the drug trade were channeled to =

"freedom fighters" in Washington's covert war against the Sandinista =
government.=20
The same pattern was used in the Balkans to arm and equip the Mujahideen =

fighting in the ranks of the Bosnian Muslim army against the Armed =
Forces of the=20
Yugoslav Federation. </P>
<P>Throughout the 1990s, the Pakistan Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) =
was used=20
by the CIA as a go-between -- to channel weapons and Mujahideen =
mercenaries to=20
the Bosnian Muslim Army in the civil war in Yugoslavia. According to a =
report of=20
the London based International Media Corporation: </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>"Reliable sources report that the United States is now [1994] =
actively=20
  participating in the arming and training of the Muslim forces of=20
  Bosnia-Herzegovina in direct contravention of the United Nations =
accords. US=20
  agencies have been providing weapons made in ... China (PRC), North =
Korea=20
  (DPRK) and Iran. The sources indicated that ... Iran, with the =
knowledge and=20
  agreement of the US Government, supplied the Bosnian forces with a =
large=20
  number of multiple rocket launchers and a large quantity of =
ammunition. These=20
  included 107mm and 122mm rockets from the PRC, and VBR-230 multiple =
rocket=20
  launchers ... made in Iran. ... It was [also] reported that 400 =
members of the=20
  Iranian Revolutionary Guard (Pasdaran) arrived in Bosnia with a large =
supply=20
  of arms and ammunition. It was alleged that the US Central =
Intelligence Agency=20
  (CIA) had full knowledge of the operation and that the CIA believed =
that some=20
  of the 400 had been detached for future terrorist operations in =
Western=20
  Europe. </P>
  <P>During September and October [1994], there has been a stream of =
"Afghan"=20
  Mujahedin ... covertly landed in Ploce, Croatia (South-West of Mostar) =
from=20
  where they have traveled with false papers ... before deploying with =
the=20
  Bosnian Muslim forces in the Kupres, Zenica and Banja Luka areas. =
These forces=20
  have recently [late 1994] experienced a significant degree of military =

  success. They have, according to sources in Sarajevo, been aided by =
the=20
  UNPROFOR Bangladesh battalion, which took over from a French battalion =
early=20
  in September [1994]. </P>
  <P>The Mujahedin landing at Ploce are reported to have been =
accompanied by US=20
  Special Forces equipped with high-tech communications equipment, ... =
The=20
  sources said that the mission of the US troops was to establish a =
command,=20
  control, communications and intelligence network to coordinate and =
support=20
  Bosnian Muslim offensives -- in concert with Mujahideen and Bosnian =
Croat=20
  forces -- in Kupres, Zenica and Banja Luka. Some offensives have =
recently been=20
  conducted from within the UN-established safe-havens in the Zenica and =
Banja=20
  Luka regions. </P>
  <P>(...) </P>
  <P>The US Administration has not restricted its involvement to the =
clandestine=20
  contravention of the UN arms embargo on the region ... It [also] =
committed=20
  three high-ranking delegations over the past two years [prior to 1994] =
in=20
  failed attempts to bring the Yugoslav Government into line with US =
policy.=20
  Yugoslavia is the only state in the region to have failed to acquiesce =
to US=20
  pressure.5 </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<H2>"From the Horse's Mouth" </H2>
<P>Ironically, the US Administration's undercover military-intelligence=20
operations in Bosnia have been fully documented by the Republican Party. =
A=20
lengthy Congressional report by the Republican Party Committee (RPC) =
published=20
in 1997, largely confirms the International Media Corporation report =
quoted=20
above. The RPC Congressional report accuses the Clinton administration =
of having=20
"helped turn Bosnia into a militant Islamic base" leading to the =
recruitment=20
through the so-called "Militant Islamic Network," of thousands of =
Mujahideen=20
from the Muslim world: </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>Perhaps most threatening to the SFOR mission - and more =
importantly, to the=20
  safety of the American personnel serving in Bosnia - is the =
unwillingness of=20
  the Clinton Administration to come clean with the Congress and with =
the=20
  American people about its complicity in the delivery of weapons from =
Iran to=20
  the Muslim government in Sarajevo. That policy, personally approved by =
Bill=20
  Clinton in April 1994 at the urging of CIA Director-designate (and =
then-NSC=20
  chief) Anthony Lake and the U.S. ambassador to Croatia Peter =
Galbraith, has,=20
  according to the Los Angeles Times (citing classified intelligence =
community=20
  sources), "played a central role in the dramatic increase in Iranian =
influence=20
  in Bosnia. </P>
  <P>(...) </P>
  <P>Along with the weapons, Iranian Revolutionary Guards and VEVAK =
intelligence=20
  operatives entered Bosnia in large numbers, along with thousands of =
mujahedin=20
  ("holy warriors") from across the Muslim world. Also engaged in the =
effort=20
  were several other Muslim countries (including Brunei, Malaysia, =
Pakistan,=20
  Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and Turkey) and a number of radical Muslim =
organizations.=20
  For example, the role of one Sudan-based "humanitarian organization," =
called=20
  the Third World Relief Agency, has been well documented. The Clinton=20
  Administration's "hands-on" involvement with the Islamic network's =
arms=20
  pipeline included inspections of missiles from Iran by U.S. government =

  officials... the Third World Relief Agency (TWRA), a Sudan-based, =
phoney=20
  humanitarian organization ... has been a major link in the arms =
pipeline to=20
  Bosnia. ... TWRA is believed to be connected with such fixtures of the =
Islamic=20
  terror network as Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman (the convicted mastermind =
behind the=20
  1993 World Trade Center bombing) and Osama Bin Laden, a wealthy Saudi =
=E9migr=E9=20
  believed to bankroll numerous militant groups. [Washington Post, =
9/22/96] 6=20
  </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<H2>Complicity of the Clinton Administration </H2>
<P>In other words, the Republican Party Committee report confirms =
unequivocally=20
the complicity of the Clinton Administration with several Islamic =
fundamentalist=20
organisations including Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda. </P>
<P>The Republicans wanted at the time to undermine the Clinton =
Administration.=20
However, at a time when the entire country had its eyes riveted on the =
Monica=20
Lewinsky scandal, the Republicans no doubt chose not to trigger an =
untimely=20
"Iran-Bosniagate" affair, which might have unduly diverted public =
attention away=20
from the Lewinsky scandal. The Republicans wanted to impeach Bill =
Clinton "for=20
having lied to the American People" regarding his affair with White =
House intern=20
Monica Lewinsky. On the more substantive "foreign policy lies" regarding =
drug=20
running and covert operations in the Balkans, Democrats and Republicans =
agreed=20
in unison, no doubt pressured by the Pentagon and the CIA not to "spill =
the=20
beans". </P>
<H2>From Bosnia to Kosovo </H2>
<P>The "Bosnian pattern" described in the 1997 Congressional RPC report =
was=20
replicated in Kosovo. With the complicity of NATO and the US State =
Department.=20
Mujahideen mercenaries from the Middle East and Central Asia were =
recruited to=20
fight in the ranks of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in 1998-99, =
largely=20
supporting NATO's war effort. </P>
<P>Confirmed by British military sources, the task of arming and =
training of the=20
KLA had been entrusted in 1998 to the US Defence Intelligence Agency =
(DIA) and=20
Britain's Secret Intelligence Services MI6, together with "former and =
serving=20
members of 22 SAS [Britain's 22nd Special Air Services Regiment], as =
well as=20
three British and American private security companies".7 </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>The US DIA approached MI6 to arrange a training programme for the =
KLA, said=20
  a senior British military source. `MI6 then sub-contracted the =
operation to=20
  two British security companies, who in turn approached a number of =
former=20
  members of the (22 SAS) regiment. Lists were then drawn up of weapons =
and=20
  equipment needed by the KLA.' While these covert operations were =
continuing,=20
  serving members of 22 SAS Regiment, mostly from the unit's D Squadron, =
were=20
  first deployed in Kosovo before the beginning of the bombing campaign =
in=20
  March. 8 </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>While British SAS Special Forces in bases in Northern Albania were =
training=20
the KLA, military instructors from Turkey and Afghanistan financed by =
the=20
"Islamic jihad" were collaborating in training the KLA in guerilla and =
diversion=20
tactics.9: </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>Bin Laden had visited Albania himself. He was one of several =
fundamentalist=20
  groups that had sent units to fight in Kosovo, ... Bin Laden is =
believed to=20
  have established an operation in Albania in 1994 ... Albanian sources =
say Sali=20
  Berisha, who was then president, had links with some groups that later =
proved=20
  to be extreme fundamentalists. 10 </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<H2>Congressional Testimonies on KLA-Osama links </H2>
<P>According to Frank Ciluffo of the Globalized Organised Crime Program, =
in a=20
testimony presented to the House of Representatives Judicial Committee: =
</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>What was largely hidden from public view was the fact that the KLA =
raise=20
  part of their funds from the sale of narcotics. Albania and Kosovo lie =
at the=20
  heart of the "Balkan Route" that links the "Golden Crescent" of =
Afghanistan=20
  and Pakistan to the drug markets of Europe. This route is worth an =
estimated=20
  $400 billion a year and handles 80 percent of heroin destined for =
Europe. 11=20
  </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>According to Ralf Mutschke of Interpol's Criminal Intelligence =
division also=20
in a testimony to the House Judicial Committee: </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>The U.S. State Department listed the KLA as a terrorist =
organization,=20
  indicating that it was financing its operations with money from the=20
  international heroin trade and loans from Islamic countries and =
individuals,=20
  among them allegedly Usama bin Laden" . Another link to bin Laden is =
the fact=20
  that the brother of a leader in an Egyptian Jihad organization and =
also a=20
  military commander of Usama bin Laden, was leading an elite KLA unit =
during=20
  the Kosovo conflict. 12 </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<H2>Madeleine Albright Covets the KLA </H2>
<P>These KLA links to international terrorism and organised crime =
documented by=20
the US Congress were totally ignored by the Clinton Administration. In =
fact, in=20
the months preceding the bombing of Yugoslavia, Secretary of State =
Madeleine=20
Albright was busy building a "political legitimacy" for the KLA. The=20
paramilitary army had --from one day to the next-- been elevated to the =
status=20
of a bona fide "democratic" force in Kosovo. In turn, Madeleine Albright =
has=20
forced the pace of international diplomacy: the KLA had been spearheaded =
into=20
playing a central role in the failed "peace negotiations" at =
Rambouiillet in=20
early 1999. </P>
<H2>The Senate and the House tacitly endorse State Terrorism </H2>
<P>While the various Congressional reports confirmed that the US =
government had=20
been working hand in glove with Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda, this did not =
prevent=20
the Clinton and later the Bush Administration from arming and equipping =
the KLA.=20
The Congressional documents also confirm that members of the Senate and =
the=20
House knew the relationship of the Administration to international =
terrorism. To=20
quote the statement of Rep. John Kasich of the House Armed Services =
Committee:=20
"We connected ourselves [in 1998-99] with the KLA, which was the staging =
point=20
for bin Laden..." 13 </P>
<P>In the wake of the tragic events of September 11, Republicans and =
Democrats=20
in unison have given their full support to the President to "wage war on =
Osama".=20
</P>
<P>In 1999, Senator Jo Lieberman had stated authoritatively that =
"Fighting for=20
the KLA is fighting for human rights and American values." In the hours=20
following the October 7 missile attacks on Afghanistan, the same Jo =
Lieberman=20
called for punitive air strikes against Iraq: "We're in a war against=20
terrorism... We can't stop with bin Laden and the Taliban." Yet Senator =
Jo=20
Lieberman, as member of the Armed Services Committee of the Senate had =
access to=20
all the Congressional documents pertaining to "KLA-Osama" links. In =
making this=20
statement, he was fully aware that that agencies of the US government as =
well as=20
NATO were supporting international terrorism. </P>
<H2>The War in Macedonia </H2>
<P>In the wake of the 1999 war in Yugoslavia, the terrorist activities =
of the=20
KLA were extended into Southern Serbia and Macedonia. Meanwhile, the KLA =

--renamed the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC)-- was elevated to United =
Nations=20
status, implying the granting of "legitimate" sources of funding through =
United=20
Nations as well as through bilateral channels, including direct US =
military aid.=20
</P>
<P>And barely two months after the official inauguration of the KPC =
under UN=20
auspices (September 1999), KPC-KLA commanders - using UN resources and =
equipment=20
- were already preparing the assaults into Macedonia, as a logical =
follow-up to=20
their terrorist activities in Kosovo. According to the Skopje daily =
Dnevnik, the=20
KPC had established a "sixth operation zone" in Southern Serbia and =
Macedonia:=20
</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>Sources, who insist on anonymity, claim that the headquarters of =
the Kosovo=20
  protection brigades [i.e. linked to the UN sponsored KPC] have [March =
2000]=20
  already been formed in Tetovo, Gostivar and Skopje. They are being =
prepared in=20
  Debar and Struga [on the border with Albania] as well, and their =
members have=20
  defined codes. 14 </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>According to the BBC, "Western special forces were still training the =

guerrillas" meaning that they were assisting the KLA in opening up "a =
sixth=20
operation zone" in Southern Serbia and Macedonia. 15 </P>
<H2>"The Islamic Militant Network" and NATO join hands in Macedonia =
</H2>
<P>Among the foreign mercenaries now fighting in Macedonia (October =
2001) in the=20
ranks of self-proclaimed National Liberation Army (NLA), are Mujahideen =
from the=20
Middle East and the Central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union. =
Also=20
within the KLA's proxy force in Macedonia are senior US military =
advisers from a=20
private mercenary outfit on contract to the Pentagon as well as =
"soldiers of=20
fortune" from Britain, Holland and Germany. Some of these Western =
mercenaries=20
had previously fought with the KLA and the Bosnian Muslim Army. 16 </P>
<P>Extensively documented by the Macedonian press and statements of the=20
Macedonian authorities, the US government and the "Islamic Militant =
Network" are=20
working hand in glove in supporting and financing the self-proclaimed =
National=20
Liberation Army (NLA), involved in the terrorist attacks in Macedonia. =
The NLA=20
is a proxy of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). In turn the KLA and the =
UN=20
sponsored Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC) are identical institutions with =
the same=20
commanders and military personnel. KPC Commanders on UN salaries are =
fighting in=20
the NLA together with the Mujahideen. </P>
<P>In a bitter twist, while supported and financed by Osama bin Laden's =
Al=20
Qaeda, the KLA-NLA is also supported by NATO and the United Nations =
mission to=20
Kosovo (UNMIK). In fact, the "Islamic Militant Network" --also using =
Pakistan's=20
Inter Service Intelligence (ISI) as the CIA's go-between-- still =
constitutes an=20
integral part of Washington's covert military-intelligence operations in =

Macedonia and Southern Serbia. </P>
<P>The KLA-NLA terrorists are funded from US military aid, the United =
Nations=20
peace-keeping budget as well as by several Islamic organisations =
including Osama=20
bin Laden's Al Qaeda. Drug money is also being used to finance the =
terrorists=20
with the complicity of the US government. The recruitment of Mujahideen =
to fight=20
in the ranks of the NLA in Macedonia is implemented through various =
Islamic=20
groups. </P>
<P>US military advisers mingle with Mujahideen within the same =
paramilitary=20
force, Western mercenaries from NATO countries fight alongside =
Mujahideen=20
recruited in the Middle East and Central Asia. And the US media calls =
this a=20
"blowback" where so-called "intelligence assets" have gone against their =

sponsors! </P>
<P>But this did not happen during the Cold war! It is happening right =
now in=20
Macedonia. And it is confirmed by numerous press reports, eyewitness =
accounts,=20
photographic evidence as well as official statements by the Macedonian =
Prime=20
Minister, who has accused the Western military alliance of supporting =
the=20
terrorists. Moreover, the official Macedonian New Agency (MIA) has =
pointed to=20
the complicity between Washington's envoy Ambassador James Pardew and =
the NLA=20
terrorists. 17 In other words, the so-called "intelligence assets" are =
still=20
serving the interests of their US sponsors. </P>
<P>Pardew's background is revealing in this regard. He started his =
Balkans=20
career in 1993 as a senior intelligence officer for the Joint Chiefs of =
Staff=20
responsible for channeling US aid to the Bosnian Muslim Army. Coronel =
Pardew had=20
been put in charge of arranging the "air-drops" of supplies to Bosnian =
forces.=20
At the time, these "air drops" were tagged as "civilian aid". It later=20
transpired --confirmed by the RPC Congressional report-- that the US had =

violated the arms embargo. And James Pardew played an important role as =
part of=20
the team of intelligence officials working closely with the Chairman of =
the=20
National Security Council Anthony Lake. </P>
<P>Pardew was later involved in the Dayton negotiations (1995) on behalf =
of the=20
US Defence Department. In 1999, prior to the bombing of Yugoslavia, he =
was=20
appointed "Special Representative for Military Stabilisation and Kosovo=20
Implementation" by President Clinton. One of his tasks was to channel =
support to=20
the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which at the time was also being =
supported by=20
Osama bin Laden. Pardew was in this regard instrumental in replicating =
the=20
"Bosnian pattern" in Kosovo and subsequently in Macedonia... </P>
<H2>Justification for Waging War </H2>
<P>The Bush Administration has stated that it has proof that Osama bin =
Laden is=20
behind the attacks on the WTC and the Pentagon. In the words of British =
Prime=20
Minister Tony Blair: "I have seen absolutely powerful and =
incontrovertible=20
evidence of his [Osama] link to the events of the 11th of September." 18 =
What=20
Tony Blair fails to mention is that agencies of the US government =
including the=20
CIA continue to "harbor" Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda. </P>
<P>A major war supposedly "against international terrorism" has been =
launched by=20
a government which is harboring international terrorism as part of its =
foreign=20
policy agenda. In other words, the main justification for waging war has =
been=20
totally fabricated. The American people have been deliberately and =
consciously=20
misled by their government into supporting a major military adventure =
which=20
affects our collective future. </P>
<P>This decision to mislead the American people was taken barely a few =
hours=20
after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre. Without =
supporting=20
evidence, Osama had already been tagged as the "prime suspect." Two days =
later=20
on Thursday the 13th of September --while the FBI investigations had =
barely=20
commenced-- President Bush pledged to "lead the world to victory". The=20
Administration confirmed its intention to embark on "a sustained =
military=20
campaign rather than a single dramatic action" directed against Osama =
bin Laden.=20
19 In addition to Afghanistan, a number of countries in the Middle East =
were=20
mentioned as possible targets including Iraq, Iran, Libya and the Sudan. =
And=20
several prominent US political figures and media pundits have demanded =
that the=20
air strikes be extended to other countries "which harbour international=20
terrorism." According to intelligence sources, Osama bin Laden's al =
Qaeda has=20
operations in some 50 to 60 countries providing ample pretext to =
intervene in=20
several "rogue states" in the Middle East and Central Asia. </P>
<P>Moreover, the entire US Legislature --with only one honest and =
courageous=20
dissenting voice in the House of Representatives-- has tacitly endorsed =
the=20
Administration's decision to go war. Members of the House and the Senate =
have=20
access through the various committees to official confidential reports =
and=20
intelligence documents which prove beyond doubt that agencies of the US=20
government have ties to international terrorism. They cannot say "we did =
not=20
know". In fact, most of this evidence is in the public domain. </P>
<P>Under the historical resolution of the US Congress adopted by both =
the House=20
and the Senate on the 14th of September: </P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P>The president is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate =
force=20
  against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines =
planned,=20
  authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on =
Sept.=20
  11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons, in order to =
prevent any=20
  future acts of international terrorism against the United States by =
such=20
  nations, organizations or persons. </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Whereas there is no evidence that agencies of the US government =
"aided the=20
terrorist attacks" on the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon, there is =
ample=20
and detailed evidence that agencies of the US government as well as =
NATO, have=20
since the end of the Cold War continued to "harbor such organizations". =
</P>
<P>Patriotism cannot be based on a falsehood, particularly when it =
constitutes a=20
pretext for waging war and killing innocent civilians. </P>
<P>Ironically, the text of the Congressional resolution also constitutes =
a=20
"blowback" against the US sponsors of international terrorism. The =
resolution=20
does not exclude the conduct of an "Osamagate" inquiry, as well as =
appropriate=20
actions against agencies and/or individuals of the US government, who =
may have=20
collaborated with Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda. And the evidence indelibly =
points=20
directly to the Bush Administration. </P>
<HR>

<H2>Notes </H2>
<OL>
  <LI>United Press International (UPI), 15 September 2001.=20
  <LI>The Guardian, London, 15 September 2001.=20
  <LI>UPI, op cit,=20
  <LI>For further details see Michel Chossudovsky, Who is Osama bin =
Laden,=20
  Centre for Research on Globalisation, 12 September 2001,=20
  http://globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO109C.html.=20
  <LI>International Media Corporation Defense and Strategy Policy, US =
Commits=20
  Forces, Weapons to Bosnia, London, 31 October 1994.=20
  <LI>Congressional Press Release, Republican Party Committee (RPC), US=20
  Congress, Clinton-Approved Iranian Arms Transfers Help Turn Bosnia =
into=20
  Militant Islamic Base, 16 January 1997, available on the website of =
the Centre=20
  of Research on Globalisation (CRG) at=20
  http://globalresearch.ca/articles/DCH109A.html. The original document =
is on=20
  the website of the US Senate Republican Party Committee (Senator Larry =
Craig),=20
  at http://www.senate.gov/~rpc/releases/1997/iran.htm)=20
  <LI>The Scotsman, Glasgow, 29 August 1999.=20
  <LI>Ibid.=20
  <LI>Truth in Media, Kosovo in Crisis, Phoenix, Arizona, 2 April 1999=20
  <LI>Sunday Times, London, 29 November 1998.=20
  <LI>US Congress, Testimony of Frank J. Cilluffo , Deputy Director, =
Global=20
  Organized Crime, Program director to the House Judiciary Committee, 13 =

  December 2000.=20
  <LI>US Congress, Testimony of Ralf Mutschke of Interpol's Criminal=20
  Intelligence Division, to the House Judicial Committee, 13 December =
2000.=20
  <LI>US Congress, Transcripts of the House Armed Services Committee, 5 =
October=20
  1999,=20
  <LI>Macedonian Information Centre Newsletter, Skopje, 21 March 2000, =
published=20
  by BBC Summary of World Broadcast, 24 March 2000.=20
  <LI>BBC, 29 January 2001, at=20
  =
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1142000/1142478.stm)=
=20
  <LI>Scotland on Sunday, Glasgow, 15 June 2001 at=20
  http://www.scotlandonsunday.com/text_only.cfm?id=3DSS01025960, see =
also UPI, 9=20
  July 2001. For further details see Michel Chossudovsky, Washington =
behind=20
  Terrorist Assaults in Macedonia, Centre for Research on Globalisation, =
August=20
  2001, at http://globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO108B.html.)=20
  <LI>Macedonian Information Agency (MIA), 26 September 2001, available =
at the=20
  Centre for Research on Globalisation at=20
  http://globalresearch.ca/articles/MNA110A.html=20
  <LI>Quoted in The Daily Telegraph, London, 1 October 2001.=20
  <LI>Statement by official following the speech by President George =
Bush on 14=20
  September 2001 quoted in the International Herald Tribune, Paris, 14 =
September=20
  2001. </LI></OL>
<HR>

<P class=3Durl>The URL of this article is: <BR><SPAN=20
class=3Durl>http://globalresearch.ca/articles/CHO110A.html</SPAN> </P>
<P class=3Dcopyright>Copyright, Michel Chossudovsky, Centre for Research =
on=20
Globalisation (CRG), October 2001. All rights reserved. Permission is =
granted to=20
post this text on non-commercial community internet sites, provided the =
source=20
and the URL are indicated, the essay remains intact and the copyright =
note is=20
displayed. To publish this text in printed and/or other forms, including =

commercial Internet sites and excerpts, contact the Centre for Research =
on=20
Globalisation (CRG) at editor@globalresearch.ca, fax =
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